Things to Know Before Visiting Japan: Essential Japan Travel Tips for First Time Visitors

Visiting Japan is an exciting adventure, but there are important things to know before visiting Japan to ensure your trip is smooth, respectful, and enjoyable. This guide covers crucial information that first-time travelers need—from Japan visa requirements to cultural etiquette, travel warnings, and practical travel advice. Being well-prepared helps you avoid misunderstandings and fully appreciate what Japan has to offer.

Whether it’s understanding the visa process, mastering Japan travel etiquette, or navigating the country’s transportation system, this detailed post provides key Japan travel tips for first time visitors. If you want to make the most of your journey, reading through these essential insights will equip you with important info for traveling to Japan.

Japan Visa Requirements: What You Need to Know Before Your Trip

One of the first things to know before visiting Japan is the visa requirements, which depend heavily on your nationality and the purpose of your visit.

Visa Exemptions for Short-Term Tourism

For many travelers from countries like the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia, short-term tourism stays up to 90 days are visa-exempt. This means you can enter Japan without applying for a visa in advance. However:

Nationals of certain countries still need to obtain a visa before entering Japan.
Visas for tourism are typically single-entry and must be used within three months of issuance.
If you plan to stay longer than 90 days or for work, visa requirements become stricter.

Applying for a Japan Tourist Visa

If you require a visa, preparing in advance is key. The application process generally includes:

A valid passport with at least six months of remaining validity.
A completed visa application form.
One passport-sized photo.
A detailed travel itinerary (flights, accommodation, planned activities).
Proof of financial means may be requested.

In 2025, Japan introduced the JAPAN eVISA system for travelers from eligible countries, enabling online visa applications. Nationals from Australia, Brazil, Canada, United Kingdom, USA, and others can apply online, speeding up the process and improving convenience. For broader travel planning including visa advice for other destinations, check out our comprehensive Japan Travel Guide.

Long-Term and Work Visas

For travelers who plan to work or study, or stay longer than 90 days, Japan requires:

Obtaining a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) from the Immigration Services Agency.
Submitting additional documents related to employment, education, or family sponsorship.
Undergoing health screenings, such as tuberculosis tests for long-term visas.

Practical Visa Advice

Start your visa application early. Consulates can take several weeks to process requests.
Double-check all documents and follow official guidelines found on Japanese consulate websites to avoid delays.
Consider travel insurance that covers visa-related issues like cancellations or medical emergencies during your visa process.

For convenient visa assistance, services like iVisa can help simplify the application steps. Also, securing reputable travel insurance from providers like World Nomads or Allianz offers peace of mind during your trip.

Japan Travel Etiquette and Cultural Tips for Travelers

Understanding and respecting Japan travel etiquette is essential for creating positive experiences and building goodwill with locals. Japanese culture places high value on respect, harmony, and consideration for others, so knowing basic customs will help you avoid unintentional offenses.

Key Japan Customs and Traditions to Follow

Punctuality

Japanese society highly values being on time. Whether you are catching a train, attending a tour, or meeting locals, always be punctual or even a few minutes early.

Bowing

Bowing is a formal and common gesture of greeting, apology, and gratitude. The typical bow involves:

A slight bend at about 15 degrees from the waist.
Holding the bow for 1-3 seconds depending on formality.
Deeper bows (up to 45 degrees) indicate greater respect.

Removing Shoes

Before entering homes, many traditional restaurants, temples, and accommodations (like ryokans) you will need to remove your shoes to keep indoor areas clean.

Expect slippers to be provided indoors.
Never wear your outdoor shoes inside, especially in tatami mat rooms.

Speaking Quietly

Maintaining harmony means refraining from loud conversations in public spaces.

On trains and buses, silence or whispering is expected.
Avoid phone calls or loud talking on public transport.

Chopsticks Etiquette

Proper use of chopsticks is important:

Do not point at people with your chopsticks.
Never stick chopsticks upright into a bowl of rice (this resembles funeral rites).
Avoid passing food directly from chopsticks to chopsticks.

Gift-Giving Customs

Gifts are often given as a sign of appreciation or when meeting someone for the first time in Japan.

Present gifts with both hands.
Wrapping is important; avoid plain or inexpensive-looking wrapping.
Timing matters—offer gifts upon first greetings or at the end of a visit.

Onsen (Hot Spring Baths) Etiquette

If you visit an onsen:

Wash thoroughly with soap before entering communal baths.
Do not wear swimwear inside; baths are enjoyed nude.
Keep noise to a minimum in the bath area.

Respecting Personal Space and Physical Contact

Avoid hugging or touching strangers, as Japanese people value personal space.

Cultural Taboos to Avoid

Certain topics and behaviors may be sensitive or offensive:

Avoid discussing nuclear history or politics unless locals bring it up.
Never be overly casual in formal settings.
Avoid public displays of anger or impatience.

For a deeper cultural understanding, consider reading “Lonely Planet Japan” or “Culture Smart! Japan”, which offer detailed insights on customs and social norms. For more in-depth cultural tips and customs, see our Japan Travel Guide.

What to Expect in Japan: General Travel Advice for Tourists

Knowing what to expect in Japan helps first-time tourists prepare for the country’s unique travel environment.

Transportation & Public Transit

Japan’s public transport is renowned for efficiency:

Trains and buses run on strict schedules—always be on time.
Maintain silence or speak quietly on transport to preserve harmony.
Major cities have extensive subway networks, and buses cover less accessible areas well.

Language Considerations

English is commonly seen in tourist areas and signage, but outside these:

Learning basic Japanese phrases, like greetings and “excuse me,” improves your experience.
Downloading translation apps can be helpful.

Staying Connected

Public Wi-Fi in Japan is somewhat limited outside major stations and cafes.

Consider buying a Japanese SIM card or eSIM (services like Ubigi and Airalo offer easy international data plans).
Renting a portable WiFi device from providers like Japan Wireless is popular for reliable connectivity.

Cash and Payments

Japan still uses cash as the primary form of payment, especially in smaller shops or rural areas.

Carry enough Japanese yen (¥) for daily expenses.
Use IC cards like Suica or PASMO for convenient tap-and-go payments on transit and some retail.
Credit cards are increasingly accepted but not universal.

Weather and Packing Tips

Japan has distinct seasons:

Summers can be hot and humid, with typhoon season from June to October.
Winters are cold, especially in northern regions.
Pack accordingly—light clothing with rain gear for summer, warm layers for winter.

Healthcare and Emergencies

Health services in Japan are excellent but can be expensive without insurance.

Carry travel medical insurance—recommended by Japanese authorities.
Keep your passport handy for emergencies.
Emergency numbers: 110 (police), 119 (fire/ambulance).

Japan Travel Warnings to Consider

Natural disasters: Japan is prone to earthquakes, typhoons, and tsunamis. Learn emergency procedures and evacuation routes.
Follow health advisories including vaccination recommendations (flu shots, routine vaccines).
COVID-19 protocols may persist—check latest rules before traveling.

For broader safety and warning advice on international travel, consult our Travel Mistakes to Avoid in Japan post.

Important Information for Traveling to Japan

This section gathers vital info to make your travel smoother.

Currency and Tipping

The official currency is Japanese yen (¥).
Cash is king; ATMs at convenience stores like 7-Eleven accept foreign cards.
Tipping is not customary and can confuse or offend locals—express thanks verbally or with small gifts.

Transportation Etiquette and Options

Queue patiently for trains and buses.
Avoid phone calls on transit.
Consider purchasing a Japan Rail Pass for intercity travel—valid for unlimited use on JR trains.
Use regional IC cards like Suica or PASMO for ease on local transit.
Taxis are available but usually more expensive; tipping drivers isn’t necessary.

Accommodation Types and Booking

Options include hotels, ryokans (traditional Japanese inns with tatami floors), hostels, and modern guesthouses.
Popular platforms to compare and book accommodations: Booking.com, Agoda.
Ryokans offer immersive cultural experiences, including kaiseki meals and onsen baths.

Local Experiences and Tours

Engage in cultural tours, tea ceremonies, and guided city walks to enrich your understanding.
Book authentic activities online with platforms like GetYourGuide and Klook for convenience and trustworthy bookings. For trusted booking options and tips on Japan, see our Best Places to Visit in Japan guide.

Summary of Japan Travel Warnings

Travelers should always plan ahead and be prepared for potential risks.

Natural Disasters Preparedness

Earthquakes are common. Download earthquake apps, familiarize yourself with evacuation routes, and identify nearby emergency shelters.
Typhoons up to early autumn bring heavy rain and winds—monitor weather forecasts.
Keep a portable emergency kit with basic supplies like water, snacks, and a flashlight.

Health Precautions

Routine vaccinations and influenza shots are recommended.
Purchase travel medical insurance covering emergencies and health issues.
COVID-19 health protocols should be checked before traveling.

Safety and Social Environment

Japan is generally very safe with low crime rates.
Exercise usual caution in crowded tourist spots.
Stay informed via official government travel advisories.

Emergency Contacts and Embassy Registration

Emergency: 110 (Police), 119 (Fire/Ambulance).
Register with your embassy or consulate after arrival for assistance during emergencies.

FAQs

Can I travel to Japan without a visa?

It depends. Travelers from countries like the USA, UK, Canada, and Australia can visit visa-free for up to 90 days for tourism. Nationals from other countries must apply for a visa before travel. Always check the official Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs website for the latest visa exemption lists.

What customs should I never break in Japan?

Never fail to remove your shoes when required. Avoid loud talking on public transport. Don’t stick chopsticks upright in rice or point them at others. Tipping is not practiced. Always follow local etiquette to show respect.

Is tipping expected in Japan?

No. Tipping is generally not expected and can confuse or offend people. Instead, express gratitude through polite language or small gift-giving.

How do I stay connected with internet in Japan?

Purchasing a local SIM card or eSIM from providers like Ubigi or Airalo is recommended. Renting a portable WiFi hotspot from companies such as Japan Wireless is also a popular choice for staying online throughout your trip.

What are must-have travel accessories for Japan?

Bring a universal power adapter (Japan uses Type A and B plugs with 100V supply), luggage locks for security, and comfortable footwear designed for lots of walking, including visits to temples with uneven surfaces.

Conclusion

When planning your trip, these things to know before visiting Japan form the foundation for a respectful and enjoyable journey. From comprehending Japan visa requirements and mastering travel etiquette to understanding local customs and preparing for natural emergencies, careful preparation is key.

Embrace Japan’s rich culture with curiosity and respect—it will deeply enrich your travel experience. Ready to take the next step? Book your flights, accommodations, and unique local tours today through trusted platforms like Booking.com, GetYourGuide, and Klook to ensure a smooth and memorable adventure.

Safe travels, and enjoy all that this fascinating country has to offer!

This post provided thorough Japan travel advice for tourists and important info for traveling to Japan, guiding first-time visitors toward a successful experience.

Things to Know Before Visiting Japan