Things to Know Before Visiting China: Essential Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors

If you’re planning your first trip to China, there are several important things to know before visiting China to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. This guide will help you navigate China travel tips for first time visitors by covering crucial topics such as China visa requirements, China travel customs and culture, language essentials, health precautions, currency matters, and practical travel dos and don’ts.

By understanding these key areas, you can avoid common pitfalls and fully appreciate the rich experiences awaiting you in this vast and diverse country.

China Visa Requirements: What You Need to Know Before Traveling

Most foreign visitors to China require a visa prior to arrival. The most common visa type for tourists is the L-Visa (Tourist Visa). However, recent updates to visa policies allow some nationals visa-free entry for limited periods.

Visa-Free Travel Updates (June 2025 – May 2026)

From June 1, 2025, to May 31, 2026, citizens holding ordinary passports from Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru, and Uruguay will be eligible for visa-free travel to China.
Additionally, from November 30, 2024, to December 31, 2025, passport holders from 38 countries can enter China visa-free for a limited stay.

These updates are significant things to know before visiting China, especially if you hold passports from these countries.

Typical Visa Application Process

For travelers who do require a visa, here’s what to expect:

Passport: Must have at least six months’ validity and two blank pages for visa stamps.
Visa Application Form: Complete the official “People’s Republic of China Visa Application Form” online or print it. Attach a recent passport-sized photo.
Additional Documents: Some embassies require proof of accommodation bookings, return flight tickets, and travel itineraries. Requirements vary by country.
Processing Time: Typically 4 to 10 business days. Expedited services may be available for an extra fee.
Special Cases: Former Chinese nationals applying for their first Chinese visa after switching nationality must submit extra documentation. Also, if you apply outside your country of nationality, you’ll need to show proof of legal residence.

Recommended Visa Services

To simplify the process, trusted visa application services like iVisa and CIBTvisas can assist with paperwork, appointments, and follow-ups. These services reduce stress, especially for first-time travelers unfamiliar with embassy protocols.

Summary

Understanding China visa requirements is essential among your things to know before visiting China. Check updated visa rules based on your nationality well in advance to avoid last-minute issues.

China Travel Customs and Culture: Respect and Etiquette to Remember

China's culture is deeply rooted in respect for elders, social harmony, and the concept of “saving face” — avoiding shame or embarrassment in social interactions. Awareness of these China travel customs and culture will make your visit more enjoyable and respectful.

Greeting Etiquette

A slight bow or nod is common as a polite greeting.
In business contexts, handshakes are standard but usually gentler than Western styles.
When addressing people, use their family name followed by a title such as Mr., Ms., or a professional designation.
Exchange of business cards should be done with both hands, receiving and giving cards while showing interest.

Dining Customs

Wait patiently to be seated; sometimes hosts arrange seating by hierarchy or seniority.
It’s polite to sample all dishes offered but leave a small portion on your plate to show you are full.
Never stick chopsticks upright in rice, as this resembles traditional funeral rites.
Tipping is generally not expected, though upscale restaurants may include a service charge.

Public Behavior

Avoid loud talking in public spaces; speaking softly shows respect.
Public displays of affection are usually discouraged.
Queue-jumping still happens, but especially in cities like Beijing or Shanghai, it is looked down upon.

Cultural Sensitivities

Avoid talking about sensitive political subjects such as Taiwan, Tibet, or government policies.
Photography is restricted around government buildings, military sites, and certain religious venues.
Remove your shoes when entering private homes or temples when appropriate.

By following these China travel dos and don’ts, you will show respect and avoid misunderstandings when experiencing China travel customs and culture.

What to Expect in China: Urban vs Rural Experiences

Understanding what to expect in China will help first-time visitors prepare mentally and physically for the diversity of this country.

Urban Life

Cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen are massive megacities with:

Advanced Infrastructure: Modern skyscrapers, high-speed internet (subject to restrictions), and extensive public transit.
High Population Density: Busy streets and crowded metros, especially during rush hours.
English Signage: Especially in airports, hotels, museums, and large shopping centers, aiding navigation.
Transportation Options: Efficient metros with English announcements, wide availability of taxis, and ride-hailing apps like Didi.

Rural Experience

English is seldom spoken; prepare for language barriers.
Infrastructure is less developed; expect fewer paved roads and limited public transportation options.
Traditional lifestyles prevail, offering cultural insights that contrast with urban hustle.
Accommodation and dining options are more affordable but simpler.

Transportation in China

High-Speed Rail (HSR): Connects major cities with punctual, comfortable trains reaching speeds up to 350 km/h.
Metro: Large cities have color-coded, numbered lines with signage and announcements in Mandarin and English.
Taxis and Ride-Hailing: Taxis are common but expect drivers to prefer business cards with your destination in Chinese. Didi is the dominant ride-hailing app.
Domestic Flights: Available for remote or far-flung destinations but may experience delays.

Digital Connectivity

China’s internet is heavily filtered by the “Great Firewall,” blocking Google, Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and many Western news sites.

VPN Necessity: Installing a reliable VPN before arrival is one of the most important China travel tips for first time visitors to maintain free access to familiar apps.

China Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors: Preparing to Explore

Preparation is key to a stress-free trip. Here are practical China travel tips for first time visitors.

Pre-Trip Preparation

Install VPN and Key Apps: Set up a VPN like ExpressVPN or NordVPN before departing. Download Baidu Maps for detailed navigation, DiDi for ride-hailing, and translation apps such as Pleco or Google Translate (limited without VPN).
SIM Cards & Roaming: Purchase a local SIM card at the airport or cities, or opt for a reliable international roaming package.
Keep Addresses in Chinese: Always have your hotel’s business card or address written in Chinese characters to show drivers or locals.

Navigation Tips

Use easily identifiable landmarks rather than street names.
Metro lines are color-coded and numbered, simplifying routes, even without knowing much Chinese.

Managing Crowds and Timing

Visit major tourist sites early morning or late afternoon.
Buy tickets online in advance where possible to skip queues.
Travel during weekdays to avoid heavy local weekend or holiday crowds.

Safety Tips

Be alert for pickpockets, especially in crowded markets and metro stations.
Pedestrians should be cautious; cars may not stop at crosswalks.
Carry photocopies of passports and visas separate from originals.

Taking these practical steps forms part of essential things to know before visiting China for newcomers.

Language Tips for China Travel: Making Communication Easier

Mandarin Chinese is the official language spoken throughout China, with many regional dialects. English is spoken mainly by younger people in urban areas.

Essential Mandarin Phrases

Greetings:
Nǐ hǎo (你好) – Hello
Xièxiè (谢谢) – Thank you
Duìbuqǐ (对不起) – Sorry / Excuse me
Numbers: Learn to recognize Chinese numbers (一 yī – one, 二 èr – two, 三 sān – three), especially for prices.
Directions:
Zài nǎlǐ? (在哪里？) – Where is…?
Cèsuǒ (厕所) – Toilet
Food Terms:
Shuǐ (水) – Water
Fàn (饭) – Rice / Food
Píjiǔ (啤酒) – Beer

Communication Strategies

Pointing to menu items or pictures is effective.
Have your destination written in Chinese characters.
Learn to recognize key signs: entrance (入口 rùkǒu), exit (出口 chūkǒu), men (男 nán), women (女 nǚ).

Tech Help

Offline Apps: Pleco dictionary works without internet.
WeChat: Widely used social app with built-in text and image translation.
Portable Translators: Devices that translate speech and text instantly can be very useful.

Recommended Language Resources

Lonely Planet Chinese Phrasebook: Compact and designed for travelers.
Duolingo Plus: Offers offline learning useful for quick review during the trip.

These language tips for China travel will help reduce communication barriers and enhance your visit.

Currency and Money Exchange in China: Managing Your Finances

The official currency is Renminbi (RMB), commonly called Yuan, symbolized as ¥.

Currency Exchange

Exchange a small amount of RMB before you arrive to cover initial expenses.
Currency exchange counters at airports and hotels offer convenience but less favorable rates.
Larger cities have many ATMs, but some limit withdrawal amounts. Not all accept foreign cards.

Digital Payments

Mobile payments through WeChat Pay and Alipay dominate day-to-day transactions.
Foreigners can now link international credit cards to these platforms, but setup requires patience and some paperwork.
In rural areas, cash is still king, so carry some RMB.

Credit Cards and Banking

Visa and Mastercard are accepted mainly in upscale hotels, restaurants, and international stores.
UnionPay is China’s dominant card network and often required for wider acceptance.
Notify your bank about your trip to avoid card blocks.

Recommended Money Cards

Multi-currency cards like Revolut and Wise offer competitive exchange rates and convenient ATM withdrawals.

Health and Vaccinations for China Trip: Staying Safe and Well

Good health preparation is one of the most important things to know before visiting China.

Vaccinations and Medical Prep

Consult your healthcare provider 4–6 weeks before departure.
Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date.
Recommended vaccines include Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, and Tetanus boosters.
Consider anti-malarial medication if visiting rural southern regions.

Medical Facilities

Major cities have international-standard hospitals with English-speaking staff.
Rural areas have limited medical care.
Strongly recommend comprehensive travel health insurance with evacuation coverage, such as World Nomads or Allianz Travel.

Food and Water Safety

Drink only bottled or boiled water.
Eat freshly cooked foods; approach street food cautiously.
Carry anti-diarrheal medication and oral rehydration salts.

Air Quality

Northern cities can experience heavy pollution; check AQI regularly.
Bring pollution masks for outdoor activities during bad air days.
Prefer indoor attractions and rest days when pollution peaks.

China Travel Dos and Don’ts: Rules for a Respectful and Safe Visit

Here’s a concise summary of essential China travel dos and don’ts to remember.

Dos

Always carry your passport; random police checks are possible.
Learn and use basic Mandarin phrases to show respect.
Respect social norms such as queuing politely.
Register with your embassy if planning an extended stay.

Don’ts

Avoid discussing sensitive political issues publicly (Taiwan, Tibet, government policies).
Do not photograph military sites or government buildings.
Never drink tap water, even in hotels.
Don’t assume everyone understands English; patience is needed.

Emergency Numbers in China

Police: 110
Ambulance: 120
Fire: 119
Foreign visitors’ hotline (major cities): 12345

Memorizing or saving these numbers ensures quick assistance if needed.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What documents do I need for a China tourist visa?

Most travelers need a valid passport with at least six months validity, a completed visa application form with a recent photo, and sometimes proof of accommodation, return flights, and itinerary depending on the embassy. Always check the latest China visa requirements before applying.

Is it safe to use public WiFi in China?

Public WiFi is widely available, but data security concerns exist. Use a VPN for safe browsing and avoid logging into sensitive accounts on public networks. This is an important China travel tip for first time visitors.

What is the best way to communicate if I don’t speak Mandarin?

Learn basic phrases like “Nǐ hǎo” and “Xièxiè,” carry translation apps like Pleco, save destinations in Chinese characters, and use visual cues to communicate. These are effective language tips for China travel.

Can I use my credit card widely in China?

Credit cards like Visa and Mastercard are accepted mainly in high-end places. UnionPay is more widely accepted domestically. Many establishments prefer mobile payments via WeChat Pay or Alipay. Managing currency and money exchange in China carefully is crucial.

How should I prepare for health risks before traveling to China?

Consult your doctor before departure for vaccinations and health advice. Drink bottled water, avoid raw foods, and carry medicines for common ailments. Protect yourself from pollution and purchase comprehensive travel health insurance. These are vital health and vaccinations for China trip tips.

Conclusion

By understanding the essential things to know before visiting China — including China visa requirements, China travel customs and culture, language tips, currency handling, and health precautions — first-time visitors can enjoy a hassle-free and memorable trip.

Careful pre-trip preparation, such as arranging your visa through trusted services like iVisa, installing a reliable VPN, downloading key apps, securing adequate travel insurance, and carrying multi-currency cards like Revolut or Wise, will streamline your journey.

Respecting local customs and following practical China travel dos and don’ts will help you build positive connections and experience this remarkable country to the fullest.

Prepare well, stay curious, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in China!

Things to Know Before Visiting China