Things to Know Before Visiting Vietnam: Essential Pre-Trip Preparation and Travel Info
Visiting Vietnam is a thrilling adventure that combines stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and warm, friendly locals. But before you pack your bags, there are things to know before visiting Vietnam that will make your trip smoother and more enjoyable. These essential pre-trip tips cover Vietnam visa requirements, cultural customs, safety advice, and practical Vietnam travel tips for first-timers. Understanding what to expect in Vietnam helps you avoid common pitfalls and allows you to fully embrace everything this incredible country offers.
Vietnam ranks among the world's top tourist destinations for a reason. It boasts rich history, diverse geographic wonders—from the limestone karsts of Ha Long Bay to the rolling rice terraces in the north—and a hospitality that welcomes visitors with open arms. However, like any destination, successful travel starts with preparation. This blog is aimed mostly at first-time visitors or those unfamiliar with Vietnam travel. By following these detailed guidelines, you’ll arrive confident, well-informed, and ready to explore with ease.
Vietnam Visa Requirements: What You Must Know Before Arrival
A visa is an official permission allowing entry into Vietnam from your home country. Knowing Vietnam visa requirements before your trip is critical to avoid entry issues or last-minute problems at the airport. See also comprehensive details in our Vietnam travel guide for updated visa processes.
Types of Vietnam Visas
There are three main visa types travelers can use:
- Standard tourist visa: Obtained before you leave via a Vietnamese Embassy or Consulate. Ideal if you prefer in-person submission or have more complex needs like multiple entries.
- E-visa: A convenient online system allowing single-entry (USD $25) or multiple-entry (USD $50) visas. The entire process—from application to payment—is done on the Vietnamese government e-visa website, which makes it fast and straightforward.
- Visa on arrival (VOA): Here, you first get a pre-approved visa letter through an authorized service. Upon arrival at select Vietnamese airports, you present the letter and pay a small stamping fee to receive your visa in your passport.
Each option serves different traveler needs. For most first-timers, the e-visa or visa on arrival routes offer the simplest solutions.
Passport Requirements
Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date from Vietnam. Additionally, you need at least one blank page in your passport for visa stamps. No exceptions here: failure to meet these requirements could mean denial of entry.
Visa Exemptions and Special Cases
Travelers from 26 countries enjoy visa-free stays ranging from 14 to 90 days depending on their nationality. This exemption significantly eases travel for many visitors. Also, if your trip is limited solely to Phu Quoc Island, you may not need a visa at all, a unique privilege owing to the island's special status.
Carrying Documents During Your Trip
While in Vietnam, keep your passport and any residency documents on your person at all times. Authorities may request ID, so always be prepared.
How to Apply for an E-Visa: Step-by-Step
- Access the official Vietnamese e-visa website.
- Fill out the online form accurately with personal details and travel dates.
- Upload a scanned passport photo and copy of your passport’s main information page.
- Pay the $25 (single-entry) or $50 (multiple-entry) fee online by bank card or e-payment.
- Receive the e-visa approval letter via email, usually within 3 working days.
- Print out the e-visa confirmation and carry it with your passport to show at immigration.
To simplify this, many travelers use trusted affiliate visa service providers like iVisa or Vietnam-eVisa.net. These platforms specialize in guiding applicants through the steps and ensuring approvals come smoothly.
Vietnam Customs and Etiquette: Respectful Travel Practices
Vietnamese customs and etiquette are rooted in respect, modesty, and community values. Being aware of these social behaviors enhances your experience and fosters warm interactions. For an in-depth look into cultural expectations and norms, refer to our Vietnam travel guide for detailed customs and etiquette insights.
Greetings and Social Norms
A polite bow or handshake is typical when meeting people. Greeting with a friendly “xin chào” (hello) goes a long way. Remember, hierarchy matters—show particular respect to elders by using both hands or a subtle nod.
Dress Code Etiquette
Dressing modestly is important, especially when visiting temples or rural areas. Shoulders and knees should be covered. Also, always remove your shoes before entering someone’s home or sacred places. This shows respect and cleanliness.
Table Manners
Vietnamese dining customs can be different from what you’re used to. For example:
- Never point your chopsticks directly at others; it’s considered rude.
- Avoid touching communal dishes with your personal chopsticks; use serving utensils when possible.
Public Behavior
Loud conversations or public displays of affection are frowned upon. Keep your voice at a moderate level and show restraint in public. Smiling warmly and remaining patient win locals’ hearts.
Etiquette Tips When Interacting with Locals
- Smile, be polite, and patient.
- Show respect to elders by standing when they sit or offering your seat.
- Avoid topics considered sensitive such as politics or history.
- Don’t touch someone’s head; it’s considered the most sacred part of the body.
- Never point your feet at people or religious icons.
Understanding and following these customs will help you avoid unintentionally offending your hosts and deepen your appreciation for Vietnam’s unique culture.
Vietnam Currency and Money Tips: Handling Your Finances Abroad
Vietnam’s official currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). Knowing the basics about money will help you navigate transactions smoothly. For additional information on currency and money tips in Vietnam, you may want to explore our related Vietnam travel guide.
Currency Exchange
Best practice is to exchange money at banks or authorized exchange counters in cities. Avoid airport booths that often have poor exchange rates. Always check the current conversion rates and count your money carefully before leaving.
ATM Use
ATMs are widely available in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and other big cities. Withdrawals typically come with international fees, so plan accordingly. Inform your bank before traveling to avoid card blocks.
Cash vs. Card Usage
While credit and debit cards are accepted in hotels, upscale restaurants, and shops in larger cities, cash remains the king in rural areas and local markets. Always carry enough small denomination notes (like 10,000–50,000 VND) for taxis, street food, and tips.
Mobile Payment Apps
Mobile apps like MoMo and ZaloPay are gaining popularity but are less common for tourists. Don’t rely solely on mobile pay unless you have local contacts to assist.
Travel Money Cards
For security and favorable exchange rates, consider multi-currency travel money cards like Wise or Revolut. They allow you to preload funds and spend without hefty fees.
Vietnam Weather Tips: When and What to Pack
Vietnam’s weather varies greatly by region, so understanding the climate helps you pack smart and plan your itinerary.
Climate Zones Across Vietnam
- North Vietnam: Experiences four distinct seasons—cold winters (December-February) to hot, humid summers (May-September).
- Central Vietnam: Divided mainly into dry (February-August) and wet seasons; prone to typhoons from October to December.
- South Vietnam: Tropical climate with wet (May-November) and dry (December-April) seasons, consistently warm year-round.
Best Time to Visit Each Region
- North Vietnam: Ideal months are March-May and September-November, avoiding both cold winters and hot, rainy summers.
- Central Vietnam: February to August is pleasant, but be cautious of storms late in the year.
- South Vietnam: December to April dry season is preferable for beach visits and outdoor activities.
Packing Essentials
- Lightweight, breathable clothes for humidity.
- A compact rain jacket for monsoon season.
- Sun protection: wide-brim hats, sunglasses, sunscreen.
- Consider organizational aids like packing cubes (from Eagle Creek) to separate weather-specific gear.
Be ready for temperature swings and humidity, especially if your itinerary covers multiple zones.
Vietnam Travel Health Advice: Stay Safe and Well
Taking care of your health during travel is critical in Vietnam. Here are practical health tips before and during your trip. Additional health and safety advice is also included in our Vietnam travel guide.
Vaccinations to Consider
Recommended vaccinations include:
- Hepatitis A and B
- Typhoid
- Tetanus booster
- Routine immunizations (measles, influenza)
Visit a travel clinic at least 4–6 weeks before departure for advice tailored to your health.
Mosquito Protection
Mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue fever and malaria exist in parts of Vietnam. Use insect repellents containing DEET, wear long sleeves during dusk, and sleep under mosquito nets if rural stays are planned.
Food and Water Safety
Eat cooked foods and be cautious of raw vegetables unless you trust the source. Drink only bottled or boiled water and avoid ice from unknown vendors to prevent stomach illnesses.
Hydration and Sun Protection
Vietnam’s tropical climate requires constant hydration. Carry a refillable water bottle and apply sunscreen regularly.
Travel Health Insurance
Health emergencies can be costly, so purchasing travel insurance is highly recommended. Providers like World Nomads and SafetyWing specialize in coverage for travelers abroad, including medical evacuation.
Language Tips for Vietnam Travelers: Basic Vietnamese Essentials
Vietnamese is the official language, but it has regional dialects you might hear in the north, central, and south. English is widely spoken in major tourist centers but scarce elsewhere. For more language preparation guidance, check our Vietnam travel guide.
Key Vietnamese Phrases
Learning a few words makes a big difference:
- Hello – xin chào
- Thank you – cảm ơn
- Yes – vâng or dạ
- No – không
- Numbers 1 to 10 (to ask prices/directions)
- “Where is the…?” – Ở đâu…?
Using Translation Apps
Apps like Google Translate are invaluable. Download Vietnamese language packs for offline use before you travel. Speak slowly, and use the camera feature to translate signs.
Language Learning Apps
If you have time, try short courses on Duolingo or Pimsleur for basic conversation skills. Knowing just a little will impress local people and deepen your travel experience.
Safety Tips for Vietnam Travel: Staying Secure on Your Trip
While Vietnam is generally safe for tourists, being vigilant helps avoid risks. For comprehensive safety guidelines, see our related Vietnam travel guide.
Common Safety Concerns
- Traffic accidents: Busy roads and thousands of motorbikes can be intimidating.
- Petty theft: Pickpockets operate mostly in crowded places.
Practical Safety Advice
- Always wear helmets if renting or riding motorbikes.
- Use registered taxis or reliable ride-hailing apps like Grab.
- Keep valuables secure and avoid flaunting expensive electronics or jewelry.
- Be vigilant, especially in crowded marketplaces and tourist areas.
- Carry easy copies of your passport and emergency contacts separately.
Travel Safety Gear
Consider investing in RFID-blocking wallets and portable door alarms from brands like Pacsafe for extra security.
Vietnam Travel Tips for First-Timers: What to Expect and How to Prepare
For first-time travelers, practical insights can make all the difference. More detailed tips and itineraries are available in our Vietnam travel guide.
Transportation Options
Vietnam offers diverse travel methods:
- Buses: Affordable and cover extensive routes.
- Trains: Scenic but slower.
- Motorbike rentals: Popular but require caution.
- Domestic flights: Fast for longer distances.
Accommodation
A wide range is available, from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels. Use trusted booking sites like Booking.com or Agoda for reliable reservations.
Food Culture
Vietnam’s street food is famous worldwide. Try pho, banh mi, and fresh spring rolls, but always consider hygiene to avoid stomach issues.
Cultural Surprises
Locals are friendly but often conservative. Expect a relaxed attitude toward timing (“local time” may mean less punctuality). Embrace this with open-mindedness and patience.
Booking Local Tours
For hassle-free exploring, book with reputable providers like GetYourGuide or Viator offering guided tours and unique experiences.
FAQs About Traveling to Vietnam
Do I need a visa to visit Vietnam?
Most travelers need a visa, obtained via embassy, e-visa, or visa on arrival. Citizens of 26 countries can enter visa-free for 14 to 90 days. Check your country's status before booking.
What is the best time of year to visit Vietnam?
Weather varies: March to May and September to November for North; February to August for Central; December to April for South Vietnam.
Is it safe to eat street food in Vietnam?
Yes, if you choose busy vendors with good turnover, eat cooked foods, and avoid raw produce unless sure of the source.
How much cash should I carry in Vietnam?
Carry enough small denominations for daily expenses like taxis and food, but avoid carrying too much. Use ATMs and cards where possible.
What languages are spoken in Vietnam?
Vietnamese is the official language. English is common in tourist areas, but limited elsewhere. Learning basic phrases helps.
Conclusion: Prepare Well for an Unforgettable Vietnam Experience
Knowing the critical things to know before visiting Vietnam—from understanding visa requirements to respecting Vietnam customs and etiquette, following Vietnam travel health advice, and taking practical safety tips—ensures your trip starts on the right foot. First-timers especially benefit from advance planning, which allows a smooth and enriching journey.
Make the most of your visit by using recommended resources for visa applications, travel insurance, booking hotels, and tours. These tools save time and reduce stress.
Vietnam is a land of endless charm and discovery. With the right preparation, your adventure will be safe, comfortable, and truly rewarding. Happy travels!
This detailed guide equips you with knowledge to confidently explore Vietnam's wonders. Safe journeys!
